My Eitzen Ancestry
Johann & Helena (Eitzen) Eitzen Family, ca. 1880
Back: Aganetha, Helena, Johann
Front: Katharina, Maria, Daniel, Anna
(sitting to Johann’s left is mother to either Johann or Helena)
The story of my paternal grandmother’s family might has been preserved, partly, through the efforts of my grandmother’s diligent and faithful recording of her family’s genealogy. It was partly through examination of her notebooks that I became attracted to the Eitzen family story. This information has been supplemented over the years by other sources, particularly the GRanDMA database, as well as correspondence with several descendants and distant relatives of mine. My grandparents had many photographs, which I scanned, and over the years, I have been able to put names to faces, as well as individual stories. Here then, is a brief overview of this family’s timeline.
The place of origin at the time Daniel von Eytzen and Margaretha arrived in Chortitza colony in 1793 was Wengeln, Kleinwerder, Marienburg district (West Prussia). They were both 36 years of age and had at least four children, including Nathaniel, who was 9 years old at the time. A 1797 list contains specific information about the Daniel von Eytzen family. The family consisted of 7 children, with 4 horses, 8 cattle, and 2 sheep.
The 1801 census of Schoenwiese lists the von Eytzen family at #11. Nathaniel was 17 years old at this time. Schapansky’s book shows that Daniel von Eytzen had been a deacon in the Kronsweide church from 1794. An interesting note found in papers relating to the “Welfare Committee for Foreign Peoples in Southern Russia” (1789-1803), indicates that Daniel von Eytzen was one of three colonists making a request about money that had not been paid out for food. Daniel von Eytzen died May 20, 1808. The 1816 census shows that his widow, Margaretha, was living with her married son, Johann.
Nathaniel Eytzen is not mentioned in the 1816 census. It is assumed that he left Schoenwiese for a period of time, as records show that he had received a passport, with permission to leave the colony for a certain period of time. Nathaniel is one of nine residents of Schoenwiese, listed in 1833 as a “prosperous farmer“. Nathaniel married in 1806 for the first of his three marriages. It is from his second marriage to Margaretha, in abt. 1813, that I am descended. He had two children from this marriage – Daniel Daniel Eitzen and Heinrich Eitzen. (At some point of time during Nathaniel’s lifetime, his surname’s spelling changed from “Eytzen” to “Eitzen”. Nathaniel Eytzen served as an elected “assessor” in Schoenwiese for the years 1808 – 1809, and as mayor for the village of Schoenwiese for the 1809-1810 term.
Daniel D Eitzen married Helena Fast about 1837. Their first child, my grt. grandfather, Johann Eitzen, was born 21 Aug 1838. The Schoenwiese list (1852) of people living outside the Chortitza colony includes Daniel and Helena Eitzen. They lived in Nogai, Fortamalin village, Berdjansk district, where Daniel owned and operated a mill.
In 1861, Johann married Helena Eitzen, daughter of Cornelius Eitzen (1795 – ?), who was the younger brother to Johann’s grandfather, Nathaniel (Daniel) Eitzen. This underlines the fact that wealth was often preserved in wealthy Mennonite families through marriage within the extended family, which happened in this marriage.
Based on the birth places of their children 1863-1872), Johann and Helena Eitzen lived in Orechow during those first years. Here, Johann and his brother-in-law, Peter Eitzen, became partners in a flour milling operation, likely the one established by Helena’s father, Cornelius. In 1879, Peter left the partnership and emigrated to the USA. Between the years 1874 to 1882, five more children were born to Johann and Helena in Schoenwiese, suggesting they moved back to the Chortitza Colony.
At some point in the late 1890s, Johann and Helena Eitzen moved eastward to the Ignatyevo Colony; they are shown in the 1899 Census for that colony, along with daughters Anna and Katharina. The census indicates that son, Daniel, was in service (Forestry Service), which was required by the Russian government of Mennonite men. Those who were already married would not have been included in the census. This is also confirmed by the fact that their daughter, Maria (my grandmother) was married in the village of Ignatyevka.
In 1905, Johann and Helena Eitzen moved to the newly-established colony of Orenburg – the village of Suworkovka. Their daughter, Maria (my paternal grandmother), and my grandfather, Abraham Loewen, had moved to Orenburg the previous year, 1904. Here the Eitzens lived out their remaining years; Helena died in 1914 and Johann the following year.
In the late 1800s, numerous Eitzen families emigrated to the USA, and for the most part, initially to Mountain Lake, Minnesota. Interestingly, one family (Holzrichters) became disenchanted with their new home and returned to Russia. The children of Johann and Helena Eitzen, apart from my grandmother, Maria (Eitzen) Loewen, remained in Russia, and not without sad and tragic outcomes.
Johann & Maria Eitzen and family, 1927
Standing: Abram, Maria , Peter, Anna, Daniel, Helena, Johann.
Sitting: Minna (Klassen) Eitzen, Maria & Johann Eitzen, Margarete (Kroeker) Eitzen, with Margrete.
Maria, Peter, Liese
Johann Eitzen, upon his release from prison in 1933. His son, Daniel, was sent to bring him home. He died within a month.
The oldest, Johann, resisted at first, but by the time he had changed his mind (1929), it was too late. He was the owner of an estate, which he may have sold (but was likely dispossessed of); was arrested and tortured in prison, died in 1933 at the age of 67, shortly after being released. Daughter, Helena died at age 51 in 1918, in Hoffnungsfeld; details are unavailable.
Aganetha Eitzen married to Heinrich Peters, one of three brothers who had purchased a large estate in the vicinity of Ignatyevo. Heinrich Peters was a strong advocate of education for his children, especially for his daughters. Heinrich died in 1926. Of their eight children, five were among the thousands at the gates of Moscow in 1929, and successfully emigrated.
Anna, who died at age 74, lived most of her adult life as a divorcee. Based on the many letters she sent to her sister in Canada, she endured much during the 1930s – 1940s.
Daniel, a bachelor, who appeared to be a favourite with his nephews and nieces, died in Suvorovka in 1924 at the age 50. Cause of death is unknown. My grandmother, Maria, was the only one from among her siblings to emigrate, which took place in 1926 (Canada). She died in Abbotsford, British Columbia in 1957 at the age of 82. Her younger sister, Katharina, died in 1928, at the age of 49. She had very been ill. The youngest, Margaretha, died in 1967 in Siberia, at the age of 87. She lived the longest, but likely endured the most challenging circumstances of all her siblings.
The Eitzen families were people of material substance, some perhaps more affluent than the other. One family source described them as “very, very wealthy”, and indicated that they were “well connected with the royal court”. Numerous photographs exist, and the subjects in those photographs are well-dressed. Apart from that, anecdotal information supports this point. My grandmother’s siblings all appeared to have either married into wealth, or had wealth to begin with. Her oldest brother, Johann, is known to have owned an estate at the time of the Russian Revolution and Civil War, up until at least 1929.
Heinrich & Aganetha (Eitzen) Peters
Abram & Katharina (Eitzen) Paetkau
Abram & Margaretha (Eitzen) Driedger
Anna (Eitzen) Bergen
Daniel Eitzen
Abraham J. & Maria (Eitzen) Loewen, ca. 1926
Johann Eitzen’s Estate Home, ca. 1925
Johann & Helena Eitzen Family, 1912
Back: Abram Driedger; Abraham J. Loewen; Daniel Eitzen; Helena Loewen; Johann Loewen; Abram Loewen.
Middle: Sara Driedger; Margaretha (Eitzen) Driedger, daughter, Anna Driedger on lap; Maria (Eitzen) Loewen, son, Henry Loewen on lap; Helena (Eitzen) Eitzen; Johann Eitzen; Anna (Eitzen) Bergen; Helena Driedger.
Front: Jacob Loewen; Daniel Loewen; Martin Loewen (my father); Isaac Loewen; Maria Loewen; Maria Driedger; Margaretha Driedger; Abram Driedger; Johann Driedger.
Johann Eitzen Funeral, 1915
L-R: Sara Driedger, Helena Driedger, Helena Loewen, Margaretha (Eitzen) Driedger, Maria (Eitzen) Loewen, Anna (Eitzen) Bergen, Daniel Eitzen, Abraham Loewen, Abram Driedger, Johann Loewen, Abram Loewen